Safety & Regulatory Evaluation
Safety Assessment Dashboard
Evidence-based evaluation of Trachyspermum ammi against food supplement standards comparable to NHPID guidelines.
Recommended daily dosage (adults)
| Preparation | Daily dose | Frequency | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dried seed (whole / powder) | 1 – 3 g | Divided, with meals | Up to 4 weeks without supervision |
| Aqueous infusion (tea) | 1 – 2 g seed in 150 mL water | 1 – 3 times | Up to 4 weeks |
| Standardised extract | Equivalent to 1 – 3 g seed | As labelled | Up to 4 weeks |
| Essential oil | Not recommended for self-use | — | Professional guidance only |
Benefits — gastrointestinal & carminative
- Relief of flatulence and bloating
- Supports digestion; stimulates gastric secretions
- Antispasmodic action on intestinal smooth muscle
- Relief of mild indigestion and abdominal discomfort
Contraindications & cautions
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: avoid above culinary amounts
- Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant use: consult a professional
- Stop 2 weeks before scheduled surgery
- Gastric ulcer or reflux: may worsen symptoms
- Allergy to Apiaceae plants (celery, carrot, fennel)
- Not for children under 12 without professional advice
Interactive safety verification table
Filter by area. Select a row to view supporting evidence.
| Area | Criterion | Framework | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monograph | Botanical identity (macroscopy, HPTLC) | NHPID-aligned | Pass |
| Monograph | Traditional-use evidence | NHPID-aligned | Pass |
| Purity | Heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Hg, As) | EFSA / Health Canada limits | Pass |
| Purity | Microbial contamination | USP <2021>/<2022> | Pass |
| Purity | Aflatoxins | EFSA (EC 1881/2006) | Pass |
| Purity | Pesticide residues | EFSA MRL | Pass |
| Toxicology | Acute oral toxicity (rodent) | OECD 423 | Pass |
| Toxicology | Sub-chronic toxicity (90-day) | OECD 408 | Pass |
| Toxicology | Genotoxicity | OECD 471 | Pass |
| Labelling | Cautions & warnings present | NHPID-aligned | Conditional |